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Places to see in Turkey:
Cappadocia (pronounced /kæpəˈdoʊʃə/; also
Capadocia; Turkish Kapadokya, from Greek: Καππαδοκία /
Kappadokía, Armenian: Կապադովկիա, Persian: کاپادوکیه - "Land of
Beautiful Horses") is a region in central Turkey, largely in
Nevşehir Province.
The name was traditionally used in Christian sources throughout
history and is still widely used as an international tourism
concept to define a region of exceptional natural wonders, in
particular characterized by fairy chimneys and a unique
historical and cultural heritage. The term, as used in tourism,
roughly corresponds to present-day Nevşehir Province...
Cappadocia lies in eastern Anatolia, in the center of what is
now Turkey. The relief consists of a high plateau over 1000m in
altitude that is pierced by volcanic peaks, with Mount Erciyes
(ancient Argaeus) near Kayseri (ancient Caesarea) being the
tallest at 3916 m. The boundaries of historical Cappadocia are
vague, particularly towards the west. To the south, the Taurus
Mountains form the boundary with Cilicia and separate Cappadocia
from the Mediterranean Sea...
Cappadocia contains several underground cities (see Kaymaklı
Underground City), largely used by early Christians as hiding
places before they became an accepted religion...
The area is a famous and popular tourist destination, as it has
many areas with unique geological, historic and cultural
features.
The Cappadocia region is largely underlain by sedimentary rocks
formed in lakes and streams, and ignimbrite deposits erupted
from ancient volcanoes approximately 9 to 3 million years ago,
during the late Miocene to Pliocene epochs. The rocks of
Cappadocia near Göreme eroded into hundreds of spectacular
pillars and minaret-like forms. The volcanic deposits are soft
rocks that the people of the villages at the heart of the
Cappadocia Region carved out to form houses, churches and
monasteries. Göreme became a monastic center between 300—1200
AD. |
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List of 10 best places to see
in Cappadocia Area, Turkey; |
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Goreme Open Air
Museum :
Göreme (Ancient
Greek: Κόραμα,
Kòrama), located
among the "fairy
chimney" rock
formations, is a
town in Cappadocia,
a historical region
of Turkey.When
Göreme Valley nearby
was designated an
important tourist
destination, a "center"
for all tourism in
Cappadocia, the name
of the town was
changed to Göreme
for practical
reasons.The Göreme
National Park
(Göreme Milli
Parklar in Turkish)
was added to the
UNESCO World
Heritage List in
1985.
Read
more...» |
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Urgup :
Ürgüp (Greek:
Προκόπιο / Prokópio
or Προκόπι / Prokópi,
Ottoman Turkish:
Burgut Kalesi) is a
town and district of
Nevşehir Province in
the Central Anatolia
region of Turkey.
Located in the
historical region of
Cappadocia, and near
the cave Churches of
Göreme, it is
renowned for its
nightlife and for
its good adjustment
to tourism, making
it a popular night
stop for Cappadocia
tourists...Ürgüp is
known for its famous
hotels built right
within caves, for
its wines and for
its hand made
carpets.
Read
more...» |
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Avanos :
Avanos (Ancient
Greek:Αβανος), is a
town and district of
Nevşehir Province in
the Central Anatolia
region of Turkey,
located 18 km (11
mi) north of
Nevşehir, the
capital city of the
province. It is
situated within the
historic and
touristic region of
Cappadocia...The old
city of Avanos,
whose name in
ancient times was
Venessa overlooks
the longest river of
Turkey, the
Kızılırmak (Red
River), which also
separates Avanos
from the rest of
Cappadocia...
Read
more...» |
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Zelve :
About 5 km (3 mi)
from Avanos and 1 km
(1 mi) from
Paşabağları, the
site of Zelve was
founded on the steep
northern slopes of
Aktepe. Consisting
of three separate
valleys, the ruins
of Zelve is the area
in Cappadocia with
the highest
concentration of
fairy chimneys. What
is known is that an
important Christian
community lived in
Zelve and it was the
religious center of
the area from the
9th to the 13th
centuries, and the
first religious
seminars for priests
were held in the
vicinity.
Read
more...» |
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Uchisar :
Uchisar is situated
at the highest point
in Cappadocia, on
the Nevsehir-Goreme
road, just 5 km from
Goreme. The top of
the Uchisar Castle,
provides a
magnificent panorama
of the surrounding
area with Mount
Erciyes in the
distance.
Many rooms hollowed
out into the rock
are connected to
each other with
stairs, tunnels and
passages. At the
entrances of the
rooms, there are
millstone doors,
just like the ones
in the underground
settlements, used to
control access to
these places.
Read
more...» |
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Derinkuyu
Underground City :
Derinkuyu
Underground City is
an ancient
multi-level
underground city in
the Derinkuyu
district in Nevşehir
Province, Turkey.
With its eleven
floors extending to
a depth of
approximately 85 m,
it was large enough
to shelter tens of
thousands of people
together with their
livestock and food
stores. It is the
largest excavated
underground city in
Turkey and is part
of a network of
several underground
complexes found
across Cappadocia.It
was opened to
visitors in 1969 and
to date, only ten
percent of the
underground city is
accessible to
tourists.
Read
more...» |
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Kaymakli Underground
City :
Kaymaklı Underground
City is contained
within the citadel
of Kaymaklı in the
Central Anatolia
Region of Turkey.
First opened to
tourists in 1964,
the village is about
19km from Nevşehir,
on the
Nevşehir-Niğde road.
The ancient name was
Enegup. The houses
in the village are
constructed around
the nearly one
hundred tunnels of
the underground
city. The tunnels
are still used today
as storage areas,
stables, and
cellars. The
underground city at
Kaymaklı differs
from Derinkuyu in
terms of its
structure and layout...
Read
more...»
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Zelve Open Air
Museum :
Zelve, though
recently
uninhabited, was an
important settlement
and religious area
during the 9th and
13th centuries. The
Christians moved to
Zelve during the
Persian and Arab
invasions.Cappodocia's
first seminaries to
train priests are
located here at the
monastery. Dating
back to the early
years of monastery
life in Zelve is the
Direkli Church (with
the Columns). The
area was inhabited
until 1952, when the
last inhabitants
moved to the new
town Yeni Zelve, 2
km away. In 1967
Zelve was turned
into an open-air
museum. Read
more...» |
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Ihlara Valley :
Ihlara is a township
with own
municipality in
Aksaray Province,
Central Anatolia,
Turkey. It is
situated at about 40
km (25 mi) from the
province seat of
Aksaray and near the
town of Güzelyurt.
The township is
famed for the nearby
valley of the same
name, Ihlara Valley,
which is a 16 km (10
mi) long gorge cut
into volcanic rock
in the southern part
of Cappadocia,
following several
eruptions of Mount
Erciyes.The whole
canyon is
honeycombed with
rock-cut underground
dwellings and
churches from the
Byzantine period.
Read
more...» |
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Ortahisar :
Ortahisar is
situated on Nevsehir
Urgup roadway far
with 6 km from Ürgüp.
Its most pronounced
structure is the
Castle of Ortahisar
situated at a 86 m
height cave in the
period of Eti. The
castle has been used
strategically and
for accommodation.
At the outskirts of
the castle there are
available the
samples of the civil
architecture
characteristic to
Cappadocia. t is an
attractive town with
its natural beauty
and historical
features.
Read
more...» |
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AIRPORTS & AERODROMES IN TURKEY ;
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" Visit
sights, highlights of Cappadocia Region with our
comfortable coaches ; Goreme Open Air Museum, Urgup,
Avanos, Kaymakli, Ihlara Valley, Uchisar, Zelve,
Pasabagi, Ortahisar, Derinkuyu Underground City and
other places.."
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more...» |
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